Trevor Teolis
Postdoctoral Researcher, Rice University
Department of Computational and Applied Mathematics & Operations Research (CMOR)
Email: tt111@rice.edu
My research develops mathematical foundations for machine learning and kinetic equations, alongside neural surrogate models for physical simulation.
Research Interests
Machine learning for physical simulation; kinetic and fluid equations; interacting particle systems; foundation models for physics; mathematical theory of transformers; neural surrogate models for wave propagation and inverse problems.
Research Overview
My research develops mathematical and computational approaches to learning the evolution of physical systems, with a focus on particle, kinetic, and fluid models.
My current theoretical work, joint with Maarten de Hoop, studies the approximation of Boltzmann-type kinetic equations by machine-learning architectures. A central idea is to represent Boltzmann dynamics through stochastic in-context maps, inspired by Nanbu particle systems and jump-process formulations. Since kinetic equations such as Boltzmann provide a phase-space description underlying fluid models, this project can also be viewed as part of a broader effort to understand foundation models for fluid and continuum dynamics. The analytical goal is to show that averages of measure-theoretic transformer maps approximate the Boltzmann solution operator in Wasserstein-type metrics.
In sampling and inference, my recent work develops SVGD for singular kernels, proving finite-particle convergence and long-time sampling results for renormalized Riesz-kernel dynamics.
Separately, I am part of a larger collaborative project on transformer dynamics, studying the long-time behavior of self-attention through interacting-particle models.
On the computational side, I develop neural surrogate models for wave propagation and subsurface imaging, with longer-term directions in full-waveform inversion and uncertainty-aware inverse problems. Across these projects, I use tools from partial differential equations, kinetic theory, stochastic processes, interacting particle systems, collective dynamics, and fluid mechanics.
Background
I received my Ph.D. in Mathematics from the University of Illinois Chicago, advised by Roman Shvydkoy. My doctoral work studied collective dynamics and interacting particle systems, including Cucker–Smale, Euler alignment, and Fokker–Planck–Navier–Stokes models, and established rigorous limits from microscopic particle dynamics to kinetic and macroscopic fluid equations.
Publications and Manuscripts
Manuscripts in Preparation
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T. Teolis, S. D. Mis, and M. V. de Hoop.
Hybrid Markov Kernel Networks for Operator Learning: Applications to Helmholtz Equations. -
T. Teolis, A. Siahkoohi, and M. V. de Hoop.
Finite-Mode Preconditioned SVGD with a Particle-Level Lyapunov Functional. -
T. Teolis, S. D. Mis, and M. V. de Hoop.
FLOWERS for fast 3D Helmholtz forward modeling with applications to full-waveform inversion.
Preprints
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T. Teolis and M. V. de Hoop.
In-context Maps as a Collision Operator: Stochastic Jump Transformer.
Preprint, 2026. -
T. Teolis and M. V. de Hoop.
Target-adapted Green-Bessel SVGD: uniform-in-time propagation of chaos and last-iterate consistency.
arXiv:2609.08122, 2026. -
S. Li, T. J. Maranzatto, J. Peszek, T. Teolis, S. Akkoc, K. Riedl, S. Ulukus, and N. García Trillos.
On the Diverse Dynamical Behaviors Arising in Deep Linear Transformers.
arXiv:2607.18584, 2026. -
T. Teolis and M. V. de Hoop.
Riesz-Kernel Stein Variational Gradient Descent: Renormalized Entropy and Long-Time Particle Limits.
arXiv:2607.14527, 2026. -
A. Balaji, T. Teolis, S. D. Mis, J. A. Lara Benitez, C. Wang, and M. V. de Hoop.
Hybrid operator learning of wave scattering maps in high-contrast media.
arXiv:2602.11197, 2026. -
R. Shvydkoy and T. Teolis.
Long-time behavior of the Fokker–Planck–Navier–Stokes Alignment System.
arXiv:2508.07415, 2025. -
A. Chertock, R. Shvydkoy, and T. Teolis.
Modulation of the monokinetic limit for models of collective dynamics.
arXiv:2508.05478, 2025.
Publications
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R. Shvydkoy and T. Teolis.
Microscopic, mesoscopic, and macroscopic descriptions of the Euler Alignment System with adaptive communication strength.
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2025. -
R. Shvydkoy and T. Teolis.
Well-posedness and long-time behavior of the Euler Alignment System with adaptive communication strength.
Abel Symposium Proceedings, 2024. -
P. Nandori and T. Teolis.
Local Equilibrium of Particle Density in Planar Lorentz Processes.
Nonlinearity, 2021.
Selected Invited Talks
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“Approximating Boltzmann solution maps by averaged measure-theoretic transformers.”
Minisymposium Mathematical Foundations of Learning for Infinite-Dimensional Systems and PDEs, SIAM Conference on Mathematics of Data Science, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 2026. Upcoming. -
“Jump processes, stochastic in-context maps, mean-field limits, and the Boltzmann equation.”
Models of Emergence and Collective Dynamics, 15th AIMS Conference, Athens, Greece, July 2026. -
“Nanbu particles as stochastic in-context maps for Boltzmann dynamics.”
Measure Flows for Inverse Problems and Machine Learning, SIAM Conference on Uncertainty Quantification, Minneapolis, Minnesota, March 2026.
Last updated: October 2026